Clare 111
Composition and Critical
Thinking 11
Prerequisite: Clare 110.
A further refinement of 110, Clare 111 extends students' abilities by directing them to special writing assignments (research, argumentation) accompanied by an intensive examination of critical thinking itself. Once again, reading essays will serve as a foundation for students' own written work.
This semester focuses on writing argument and studying formal and informal logic, including purposes of argumentation, identification of premises and conclusions, special organization and general principles for construction and analysis of argument, and induction and deduction. In addition to their use in discussion and essays, knowledge of critical thinking elements will be evaluated with a diagnostic test (uncounted toward the final grade) at the beginning of the semester and a similar test as part of the final exam.
The student will write a minimum of sixteen pages distributed over at least five graded compositions based on the following guidelines; individual instructors may elect to assign more graded writing assignments, somewhat longer assignments, journal writing, and/or writing exercises.
![]() | Diagnostic essay |
![]() | two pages, 500 words, graded (individual instructors will decide if the theme will count toward the final grade) |
![]() | designed to be written in a class period and to correspond to a similar exit theme in order to provide a fair assessment of the student's progress in writing over the course of the semester |
![]() | should involve the student's taking of a position on an issue. |
![]() | Assignment one (two-three pages): critique of a study (studies may be correlational, experimental, quasi-experimental, or case studies; important elements include |
![]() | Explicit thesis |
![]() | Comprehension of problems in gathering and understanding evidence |
![]() | Statistical correlation, statistical fallacies, confounding variables |
![]() | Inductive generalizations |
![]() | Causal arguments |
![]() | Necessary and sufficient conditions |
![]() | Mill's methods |
![]() | MLA citation and documentation |
![]() | Outline |
![]() | Research: relevant, sufficient, and representative evidence |
![]() | Sound arguments |
![]() | Formal arguments, syllogisms |
![]() | Analogies, dilemmas |
![]() | Fallacies |
![]() | clear relation to previous assignments (if the discovery approach was used) |
![]() | documentation if needed |
![]() | problems in composing definitions |
![]() | strong and appropriate conclusion |
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