History 475:  World War II

Dr. Phillip G. Payne

134 Doyle Hall

375-2460

ppayne@sbu.edu

http://web.sbu.edu/history/ppayne

 

Class Description:

The purpose of this course is to provide a history of the Second World War from its origins to the aftermath of the war.  To this end, the class will cover events beginning in the 1920s and 1930s and continuing through the early origins of the Cold War in the late 1940s.  We will be discussing as many aspects of the war as possible, including military, diplomatic, social, and economic changes that occurred.

 

Class Schedule:

History 202 05           U. S. History to 1865            10:30-11:20   p. 211            

History 201 06           U.S. History to 1865 11:30-12:20   p. 211

History 475 01           World War II               1:30-2:20       p. 211

 

Office Hours: MWF 9:30 – 10:15

 

Communication:  I will be posting a copy of this syllabus and all other course handouts on my faculty web page and WebCT.  Grades will be posted on WebCT (in addition to having the materials returned).  You should check both your SBU and WebCT e-mail for announcements.  In the event of a circumstance that would force me to cancel class (say a blizzard or sudden illness) I will announce it via WebCT e-mail (if possible).  You can e-mail on either account, although I prefer the SBU account. 

 

Books:

Kennedy, David M., The American People in World War II.  New York:  Oxford University Press, 1999. 

 

Dower, John.  Embracing Defeat:  Japan in the Wake of World War II.  W. W. Norton & Co. 

 

Stoler, Mark A. and Melanie S. Gustafson, ed., Major Problems in the History of World War II.  Houghton Mifflin. 

 

Bowman, Constance.  Slacks and Calluses:  One Summer in a Bomber Factory.  Smithsonian Institution Press. 

 

Emily S. Rosenberg, A Date Which Will Live: Pearl Harbor in American Memory (American Encounters/Global Interactions) Duke University Press, 2005.  

 

Method of Determining Grade and assignments:

Bowman Review                               10%

Dower Review                                   10%

Rosenberg Paper                             20%

Reaction Papers                               10%

Midterm:                                             25%

Final:                                                   25%

 

You will review Dower, and Bowman books individually (at 10 % each) following the book review guidelines posted to my web page (be sure to note that you are required to incorporate an academic review).  Your review is due the day we discuss the book and should be 2-3 pages in length.  Additional information will be provided in class.

 

Throughout the semester you will write 4 reactions to readings in Stoler and  Gustafson that is at least one page in length (approximately 200 words).  You will past this paper on the WebCT discussion board by Wednesday at 5 p.m.  The purpose of the paper is to raise issues that will be discussed in class on Friday.

 

In addition you will write a 5 – 7 page paper based on your reading of Rosenberg’s A Date Which Will Live.  You should also read and incorporate Stoler and Gustafson, MP, “History and Memory:  The Legacy of World War II” into your paper.  After reading Rosenberg’s account of the memory of Pearl Harbor you should select a specific event from WWII (that I need to approve) and compare contemporary accounts with current accounts analyzing your findings along the lines that Rosenberg uses for Pearl Harbor.  More information will be provided in class.

 

In addition to handing the paper to me during class, you will upload an electronic copy of the papers to WebCt.  This serves as a receipt and backup. If, for some reason, a dispute arises over whether or not a paper was turned in then we can turn to the uploaded papers to solve the dispute.

 

Grade Scale:

93 – 100         A

90 – 92           A-

88 – 89           B+

83 – 87           B

80 – 82           B-

78 – 79           C+

73 – 77           C

70 – 72           C-

68 – 69           D+

63 – 67           D

60 – 62           D-

59 -                 F

 

A

An A essay or paper demonstrates that a student is using accurate evidence in a thoughtful way that synthesizes information from a variety of course materials.  Papers that receive an A are well-argued, well written and organized around a strong thesis.  To achieve the grade of “A” a student must submit a paper or essay that goes beyond the basic requirements of the assignment to demonstrate a sophisticated interpretation, thoughtful analysis, and good writing skills. 

 

B

A paper or essay that receives a B grade demonstrates a student’s accurate understanding of the material, adequate use of a variety of course sources, and competence in writing. 

 

C

A paper or essay receiving a C grade demonstrates average work that meets the basic requirements of the assignment. A C represents average and often uneven work.  C papers or essays often contains some mixture of solid work with factual inaccuracies, vague assertions, errors in or lack of interpretation, inadequate use of the assigned documents, or mediocre writing.

 

D & F

A failing grade is assigned to work that fails to meet the requirements and expectations for the assignment.  Often a D paper or essay falls short of the basic assignment requirements but contains some indication of an effort to meet the requirements (for example having some but not enough factual information, containing too many inaccuracies, or using only a portion of the assigned materials).  An F paper or essay fails to meet basic requirements and often also falls short in writing and argumentation as well as use of evidence.

 

Cheating:  

If you are caught cheating you will receive at minimum a zero on the assignment with the possibility of further action including pursuing academic misconduct.  What is cheating?  Common sense will essentially answer this question for you, but cheating is any attempt to gain an unfair advantage in a class assignment.  This can include, but is not limited to, copying, plagiarism, using another person’s work as your own, and the use of prohibited materials while completing an assignment.  You should consult the SBU student handbook for more information on academic dishonesty.  For more on plagiarism see the History Department writing guide on the department web page http://web.sbu.edu/history/writingguideintro.html

 

Class Schedule:

 

Week 1:  August 27 - 31 

First Day of Class, Introduction & Major Themes

The legacy of the Great War

 

*      Question:  Was the Versailles peace simply an armistice that allowed Europe to re-arm?

 

Week 2:  September 3 - 7

Isolationism and America between the Wars

Appeasement and Its Failure

 

Readings:  Kennedy, Chapter 1, “The Agony of Neutrality,” p. 1; Stoler and Gustafson, MP, chapter 1, “U.S. Entry into World War II.”

 

*      Why would European leaders embrace appeasement?  What has appeasement meant historically since World War II?

 

Week 3:  September 10 - 14

Nazi-Soviet Pact Invasion of Poland, Blitzkrieg

FDR’s Neutrality and domestic politics

 

Readings:  Kennedy, Chapter 2, “To the Brink,” p. 40; Stoler and Gustafson, MP, chapter 2, America Mobilizes for War.”

 

*      Question:  Why was the American public so reluctant to re-arm in the face of aggression in Europe and Asia?

*      Questions:  Why would Hitler decide to invade the Soviet Union?  Why was France so easily defeated?

 

Week 4: September  17 - 21

Rise & expansion of militant Japan

American relations with Japan                              

 

Reading:  Stoler and Gustafson, MP, chapter 3, “Creating a Global Allied Strategy.”

 

*      Question:  Compare the rise of Fascism in Europe with the rise of militarism in Japan.  Was the Japanese government fascist?  How, and why, could we argue that WWII actually began in Asia rather than Europe?

 

Week 5:  September  24 - 28

Japanese expansion

Peal Harbor and Naval War, 1941

 

Reading:  Rosenberg, A Date Which Will Live

Paper Due Friday

 

Week 6:  October 1 - 5

America enters the War

 

Midterm Break:  October 6 - 9

 

Week 7:  October 10 - 12

Germany First                       

War in the Pacific                 

First Examination Friday Oct. 12

 

Reading:  Kennedy, chapter 3, “War in the Pacific,” p. 91; Stoler and Gustafson, MP, “The War against Germany:  What was needed and What was Done.”

 

Week 8:  October 15 - 19

Home Front:  Selling the war & Prosperity

Home Front:  Economics and Social Change

 

Readings:  Bowman, Slacks and Calluses; Stoler and Gustafson, MP, chapter 6, “Cooperation and Conflict on the Home Front.” 

Bowman review due Friday Oct. 19

 

*      Questions:  Was women entering the industrial workforce a watershed event?

 

Week 9:  October 22 - 26

American, British, and Soviet War Goals & Foreign Policy

The War in the Pacific

 

Readings:  Kennedy, chapter 4, “Unready Ally, Uneasy Alliance”; Stoler and Gustafson, MP, “The War Against Japan:  What was Needed and What was Done.”

 

*      Questions:  How did the Asian war differ from the European war?  Was Japan justified in its claims to be anti-imperialist?

 

Week 10:  October 29 – November 2

Home Front:  Japanese Internment & the Double V

The Holocaust          

 

Gustafson, MP, chapter 9, “The United States and the Holocaust.”

 

*      Question:  What was the origins and nature of the Holocaust?  What were the Nazi justifications?  What was the American response?

 

Week 11:  November 5 - 9

Home Front:  Cultural Change

Africa Campaigns

 

Reading:  Kennedy, chapter 5, “War of Machines,” p. 190; Stoler and Gustafson, MP, chapter 7, “Challenges and Changes in Wartime American Culture.”

 

Week 12:  November 12 - 16

War, Intelligence, and Technology

Invasion of France

 

Reading:  Kennedy, chapter 6, “The Struggle for a Second Front,” p. 244; Stoler and Gustafson, MP, chapter 8, “The Impact of Science and Intelligence.”

 

Week 13:  November 19

War in Europe and USSR

Diplomacy

 

Reading:  Kennedy, chapter 7, “The Battle for Northwest Europe,” p. 84;  Stoler and Gustafson, MP, chapter 10, “Franklin D. Roosevelt and Allied Diplomacy for War and Peace”

 

*      Question:  What steps did the Big Three take to prevent another world war?  Did they avoid the mistakes of the past?  Learn the lessons of history?

 

Thanksgiving Break

 

Week 14:  November 26 - 30

VJ Day and the Occupation of Japan

VE Day and Post War Europe

 

Reading:  Stoler and Gustafson, MP, chapter 11, “The Atomic Bomb and the End or World War II”; Dower, Embracing Defeat:  Japan in the Wake of World War II. 

Dower Review due Friday November 30

 

*      Question:  What motives existed for the dropping of the Atomic Bomb?  Was conflict between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. inevitable?

 

 

Week 15:  December 3 - 7

Marshall Plan and Post-war Europe

 

Reading:  Kennedy, chapter 8, “The Cauldron of the Home Front,” p. 321;  Kennedy, chapter 9, “Endgame,” p. 373; Stoler and Gustafson, MP, “History and Memory:  The Legacy of World War II”

 

Final:

Monday Dec. 10        10:35 a.m. – 1:05 p.m.