The Westerns Frontier

Mythology

1803-1853 expanded to present boundaries

Frontier defined – a zone of cultural competition

Motives

        Escape civilization and debt

        Profit

                Fur trade

        Squatters

                Proponents of statehood

                Most radical Jeffersonians

Settlements

                Recreate the east

        Ohio Company

                Empire of System

Frontier Culture

        Transplanting of traditions

        Boxing

        Gouging and plucking

        Rough and tumble

        Maximum disfigurement

Second Great Awakening

        Protestant

        Women

        Kentucky

        Western NY

        Charles Finney

                “Father of modern revivalism”

                “God has made man a moral free agent.”

        Female Charitable Society of Salem, MA – helped orphans  

        Moral Reform Society  - against prostitution

                Temperance

 

Renewed Sectionalism

        Compromise of 1820

                Missouri - 1819

                        LA territory

                        Slavery?

                Senator Rufus King, NY

        Henry Clay, The Great Compromiser

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