Race Relations, 1890s to 1920s

The Rise of a Jim Crow System

Disfranchisement

1. poll tax

2. literacy test

3. grandfather clause, 1898, LA

4. white primary

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

Segregation

Violence

1. lynching

2. race riots

The African-American Response

A. Anti-lynching movement

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

B. Black Intellectual response

Booker T. Washington

Tuskegee Institute

The Atlanta Compromise

1. W.E.B. DuBois

"talented tenth"

The Niagara Movement

2. NAACP(National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

World War I and the Great Migration

Red summer

East St. Louis

Chicago

Marcus Garvey

Black nationalism

United Negro Improvement Association