The 1980s

Ford and Carter

*   Recession

*   Cleaning up Watergate

*   Election of 1776

Recession of 1979 - 82

*   1982 unemployment reaches 10.8%; bankruptcies rose 50%

*   584 firms go under in one month

*   Youngstown, Ohio, 5 mills go under, 25,000 jobs gone

*   1/3 of U.S. industrial capacity idle

Deindustrialization

Election of 1980

*   Reagan (50.7%) v. Carter 41%)

*   Issues - hostage situation, economy, malaise

*   Government is not the solution, government is the problem.

*   Are you better off to today than you were 4 years ago.

Reagan Revolution

*   Reagan background     

*   Coalition of wealthy and corporations, "neo-conservatives"

*   Reaganomics

*   Defense

*   Entitlements

*   Tax cuts

*   Idea:  tax cuts would free money, thus actually raise revenue

*   Legislation

*   Republicans in senate, conbination of Reps. And conservative Dems in House.

*   Proposed 30% tax cut over three years, got 25%

*   Budget deficits

*   Major increase in social security tax

Deregulation

*   Started by Carter

*   AT&T break up

*   Trucking, railroads

*   Carter increased environmental regulations

*   Reagan targeted airlines

*   James Watts,

Corporate champions

*   Donald Regan

*   Finance

*   Credit card economy

*   Leveraged buyouts      

The Evil Empire

*   Wants to win cold war

*   Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars) v. SALT II

*   Reagan doctrine - activism in third world, Nicaragua and El Salvadore                 

Election of 1984

*   Morning in America

*   Iran Contra Scandal

*   Oliver North