Origins of World War II

The Road to War

          Japan invades Manchuria, 1931

          Fascism in Europe

                   Italy, Mussolini

                   Germany, Hitler

Outbreak of War in Europe

                   Germany ended reparation payments, 1933

                   Rhineland, 1936

                   Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936

                   Anti-Comintern Pact

                   Austria, 1938

                   Munich Conference, Czechoslovakia, Appeasement

                   Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 1939

September 1939 Germany invades Poland

WWII begins

US Road to War

                   FDR’s diplomacy

Isolationism

                   Neutrality Acts (1935, 1936, 1937)

                   Quarantine Speech

                             Japan invades China

          Japan joins Axis, 1940

          Greater Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere

1940

                   Election

                   Scrap metal and oil

                   Peacetime draft

                   Destroyer-Bases Deal

1941

          Germany invades Soviet Union

          Lend-Lease Program

          US defends Greenland & US seized Axis ships

          Atlantic Charter

          Four Freedoms Speech

          Pearl Harbor, Dec. 7

                   “back door” to war