DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY 

GUIDE TO RESEARCH AND WRITING

PREPARED BY DR. THOMAS J. SCHAEPER

INTRODUCTION

  This writing guide is designed primarily  for History majors at St. Bonaventure University.  However, it should be beneficial to students in all majors. The ability to communicate one’s ideas clearly and forcefully is something that can be applied in just about any profession.  Thus this guide should help all students whose careers might involve composing research reports, book reviews,  short stories, newspaper articles,  travel brochures,  legal briefs, or any other kinds of documents.

Disclaimer: Although this guide should prove useful to History majors as well as other students, one should always consult with one’s professor to see if he/she has any particular guidelines for you to follow.  For example, one professor might wish for you to avoid contractions (e.g., “don’t”) in a formal paper, while another professor  permits such usages.   One professor might allow you to use the personal pronoun “I,” while another asks you to shun it.  One professor might require that you use footnotes, while another lets you choose either footnotes or endnotes.   

Work on this guide was made possible by a Keenan Grant through an endowment established by Leslie C. Quick III (class of 1975) and Eileen Quick.

I wish to thank Laurie Branch for her helpful suggestions.   Any others who find mistakes in this guide or who have ideas for improving it are invited to contact me.  Office phone:  716-375-2123.  Email: tschaepe@sbu.edu .

This guide is divided into the following parts.  Click on any line.

1.  The Ten Commandments of Good Writing

2.   The Most Common Errors That Students Make

3.   Finding Sources for a Research Paper

4.   Developing a Thesis

5.  Evaluation of Sources and Notetaking

6.  When to Quote

7. When to Use Footnotes or Endnotes

8.  Chicago, MLA, and APA Styles  for Notes and Bibliography

9.  Plagiarism

10. Book Critiques  

11. Published Guides to Good Writing

12. Online Guides to Writing and Research

13. Online Reference Tools

Return to History Homepage

                                Last revised  on  13 February 2005.