Approval
This year I had a group
experience that I feel may have fallen into the category of groupthink. We were in this competition and it came to
the point where some were considering the option of dropping out. We did end up giving up on our task, I feel
partly because of this groupthink problem.
I would like to explore this
issue and other aspects of group processes and social influences aspect are
discussed in chapter 17.
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Description ‑ In the winter of
1999,1 joined an O.M, team expecting only the highest of creativity from the
group. What I fund was a bunch of busy
people and a big waste of time: This
group ended up quitting, and I feel that we may have experienced groupthink, or
at least some of the symptoms of this group process.
O.M., or Odessy of the Mind,
is a competition for elementary through high school students that involves what
are called long and short term problems.
Every year this competition is held throughout the country; this
region's being held at St. Bonaventure.
Students are given problems months ahead of the competition and are
expected to create and perform eight minute skits using the special
instructions for their problem. The short
term problem, or spontaneous as it is commonly referred to, is presented to
students on that day, only minutes before they are to solve that problem. The scores are tallied and the winners in
each division and category go on to state competition.
I had been in this
competition several times before, even a few times with others in this year's
group. I knew of the high intelligence
and creativity I was working with, not to mention the acting experience. I went in expecting to be blown away with
their ideas, expecting to return to the state .competition. Within a few weeks into the problem we had
the most amazing ideas. Then they
seemed to be falling apart and we soon had left the dramatic realm to reenter
the groups more favored area: comedy. I
didn't see this as too large of a problem as I knew the group went well with
comedy. I was, however, disappointed
that the drama attempt did not fly, but I figured we still were going to do well and still had a chance at first
place.
Again I was wrong. Before we knew it, it was the week of the
competition and we still had no set. no costumes, and a slipshod script. Ideas of quitting, which had been mentioned
previously before bean to grow more abundant and closer together. In common classes it was discussed. I meekly mentioned that I did not want to
drop out a few times, but it was overlooked as the more vocal and self‑absorbed
of the group grew stronger and stronger in their decision to quit.
Four days before the
competition I came in late to a meeting to find that we in fact were no longer
planning on attending the competition.
Apparently the decision had been made. without my knowing. 1 slid see that. we would have a hard time
getting everything done by that Saturday, but I knew that we could have pulled
it off. I guess everyone thought that
we were in consensus, or else they were just thinking of themselves. I felt sort of in the dark about the whole
thing. I suppose I knew it was
inevitable that they would decide to quit; I was just hoping that I was
wrong. The coach of the group
attributed our quitting to the above mentioned, and as I thought about it more
it did seem that he was "the chair of the quitting committee." I suppose I could have opposed more, but it
would not have done any good, besides I hadn't done anymore work that the rest
of them. The entire thing ended with
some bitter feelings, but no one held on to them long
Relationship‑ I feel that in this
situation we may have placed less emphasis on wise decision making than on
trying to achieve group consensus. and. harmony: groupthink. I can only discuss what I myself experienced
and saw so my perspective may be slightly biased, but that perspective sees the
symptoms of groupthink as outlined in the text. I will attack each of these and support them with examples:
I. The illusion of invulnerability, in which group members believe
that everything will work out because this group is special and morally
superior.
- I felt, from the beginning of this project, that
we were going to do well in this competition and that this was the
"best" O.M. group I had participated in. When we switched from drama to comedy I was let down, but felt we
would still most likely win. Even the
day that the group quit, I felt that if everyone put in the effort we could
still do it.
2. The illusion of unanimity, in which people believe that group
opinion is unanimous and unified.
- When I entered the room on the day that we quit, I
felt like the coach and team were under the impression that everyone was for
this. Also, as the group was discussing
quitting they, especially the "chair", spoke mainly from their side of the issue, but as if we were all in
agreement,
3. Direction pressure on dissenters, often suggesting that they are
upsetting the group's harmony.
- This is not as strong of a
symptom in this situation, however., when I did try to in my true feelings and
suggest reason's why we should not
quit, they were ignored, overlooked, or rebutted.
It is because of the above
identified symptoms that I feel that we may have experienced groupthink. If only I had taken this course at the time
I may have been able to recognize the warning signs and apply them here,
although it is hard to tell if it would have made even a slight impact.