Positive Reinforcement (onset)	Negative Reinforcement (escape and avoidance)
Positive Punishment Corporal	Negative Punishment Relief
Primary rfts	Secondary rfts
Learning: Operant Conditioning Reinforcement Vs. Punishment Reinforcer: Anything that increases the likelihood of the response. Positive Reinforcement -- present a positive stimulus following the behavior. Negative Reinforcement -- remove a noxious stimulus following the behavior. Punishment: Reduces likelihood of response Positive: present negative stimulus Negative: remove positive stimulus (ex. Time Out)

1) Two kinds of reinforcement and two kinds of punishment

a. Code: reinforcement = good and pleasurable effects:

b. punishment = aversive, undesirable

c. Code: Positive=application (added)whereas Negative=connotes withdrawl or subtraction.

Provide examples for all!